Uzbekistan's Strategy for Transitioning to a Green Economy: Institutional Framework, Opportunities and Development Challenges
Keywords:
Green economy, sustainable development, renewable energy, environmental policy, green investments, energy efficiency, climate change, institutional reforms, ecological sustainability, Uzbekistan.Abstract
This article examines Uzbekistan’s strategy for transitioning to a green economy, focusing on its institutional foundations, development opportunities, and existing challenges. The study analyzes the policy and regulatory framework established to support sustainable economic growth, environmental protection, and efficient resource utilization. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the national Green Economy Strategy for 2019–2030, renewable energy development, energy efficiency improvements, and environmental modernization initiatives. The research identifies significant opportunities related to solar and wind energy potential, green investments, technological innovation, and international cooperation. At the same time, several institutional, financial, technological, and infrastructural barriers that may hinder the successful implementation of green economic reforms are discussed. The findings suggest that strengthening governance mechanisms, enhancing financial support, and promoting green technologies are essential for achieving sustainable development goals. The article concludes with recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of Uzbekistan’s green transformation process.
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