International Journal of Scientific Trends

Arabic Proverbs in The Conditional Mood

Bunyod Khalimbaev — 2024-12-09

Expression of verb moods in Arabic proverbs and sayings is one of the current topics, and the main issue in the research process is collecting proverbs and sayings in Arabic, studying in what verb moods they are used, try to study the similarities and features of Arabic and Uzbek proverbs.

Developing The Linguistic Skills of Primary School Students

Shodmonkulova Dilorom Khalikovna — 2024-12-09

The article examines the conditions for successful speech development and the formation of speech skills and abilities in primary school students. The values of speech development are determined. The lines of formation of the culture of speech communication in primary school are identified and substantiated.

Clinical Features of Affective Disorders in Patients with Dementia

Shadmanova L. Sh. — 2024-12-09

The relevance of the problem is determined by the high prevalence of mental disorders in older age groups. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 15% of people aged 60 years and older suffer from mental disorders (WHO, Mental Health and Elderly, Information Bulletin, April 2016). Affective and organic mental disorders are most common in older age groups. According to WHO estimates, the prevalence of affective disorders among individuals over 60 years old is on average 10-30% [WHO, 2012]. Depression symptoms in people with organic brain diseases (dementia) reach 30-50% prevalence [1,2,5], compared to 13.2% of elderly people without cognitive impairments [7].

Important Provisions on Health Care in The Constitution of Uzbekistan

Naim Halimovich Oblomurodov — 2024-12-10

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan contains important provisions in the field of health care. These regulations are aimed at protecting the health of citizens, ensuring the right to use medical services and developing the health care system. This article provides information about the important provisions of the newly revised constitution regarding the health care of citizens.

Foreign Experience in Supporting the Fruit and Vegetable Growing Industry and its Possibilities for use in Uzbekistan

Israilova Khikoyat Musakulovna — 2024-12-10

This article provides information on foreign experience in the development of the republic's agriculture, in particular, the fruit and vegetable growing industry, its economic role in the industry. In the coverage of the topic, projects implemented with the participation of national and international banks are presented with separate statistical figures.

Personality Structure According to Islamic Psychology

I. Arabov — 2024-12-09

In Islamic psychology, the concept of personality plays an important role in understanding this field. The human race is a very complex being because it has a physical and metaphysical (spiritual) nature. As for physical characteristics, psychology includes the study of the human race and its personality, while on the spiritual side, it also studies invisible things such as the heart, mind, and spirit of a person. The field of psychology is a scientific field that deals with human behavior. Thus, this article briefly analyzes the concept of the individual in Islam, the Islamic worldview and its relationship with the individual, and the psychology of the individual.

Investigation of the Effect Of 5lp Liners on Seed Lintering Process and Product Quality in A 30-Saw Stand View with Existing and Improved Blade Mixers

Nomanov Mirjalal Abdumalikovich — 2024-12-09

Comparison-experimental work was carried out in laboratory conditions on the 5LP linter with an improved mixer 30 saw, with selected blades bent 60 degrees towards the rotation of the seed roller with the existing mixer 30 saw linter. In the comparison work, it was studied that the productivity of the linters, the quality of the produced seed and fluff in the proposed mixer linter, when the distance between the saw cylinder and the mixer blades is changed by 9-12 mm, is higher than that of the 30-saw linter with the existing mixer. Especially, during the period of comparison-experimental work, when the distance of the improved blade mixer with a saw cylinder is changed by 9-10 mm, the hairiness level of the seed produced from the linter of Namangan-77 selection grade I technical seed in the 5LP linter is on average 6.78% to 7.0%. UzDst 596:2016 showed that it fulfilled the requirements of the state standard. The quality of seed produced improved from 0.33 (abs)% to 0.17 (abs)%, and the quality of lint improved from 0.54 (abs)% to 0.8 (abs)% compared to the quality of seed produced from the existing mixer linter. In this case, the linter's seed productivity was 28 kg/h and 10 kg/h higher than the existing mixer linter's seed productivity. The staple length of the produced fluff was 6/7 mm, it was one class higher than the improved quality and according to the state standard UzDst 645:2016, it corresponded to the class I grade B type "Middle". The results of the comparison-experimental work conducted on the 5LP linter with 30 blades showed that the efficiency of the linter with improved mixing blades is higher than the efficiency of the linter with the existing design mixer. In the proposed mixing linter, the distance between the saw teeth in the saw cylinder with the improved blades in the mixer is 9 mm and 10 mm. it was recommended to take 12 mm when lintering seeds .

Study The Stages of Development of Artificial Intelligence

Jamolova Gulbanbegim Muzaffar kizi — 2024-12-09

This article provides information on the general classification and structure of artificial neural networks and the tasks they solve. The areas where artificial neural networks are used and areas of their application were also discussed. At the same time, in today's advanced technology era, artificial intelligence and neural network technologies occupy an important place in the life of society. Artificial neural networks have been studied as solutions to complex problems where traditional algorithmic solutions are inefficient or impossible.

Use of Acetone in Organic Synthesis and its Importance for Industrial Chemistry

Sunnatova Rukhshona Shuhrat kizi — 2024-12-09

This study examines the methods of using acetone in organic synthesis and is dedicated to the study of its importance in industrial chemistry. Improving the production and utilization of acetone to reduce waste and increase efficiency is a key focus for future industry development. Acetone is one of the most tommon solvents in construction. Technical acetone production is carried out by vapor phase hydration of acetylene, purification and rectification of acetone on ZnO·Fe2O3·Cr2O3·MnO2·V2O5/HZS catalyst According to this technology, it is possible to obtain acetone of high purity, i.e. not less than 99.5%.

Assessment of the Competitive Potential of Sewing and Knitting Enterprises

Vafoyeva Dilafruz Ikromovna — 2024-12-09

The article develops a questionnaire to assess the competitive potential of Uzbek sewing and knitting enterprises, and provides suggestions and recommendations for assessing competitive potential based on consumer opinions.

The Concept of the Collection "Ekphrasis in Russian Literature": On the Question of the Theoretical Characteristics of the Term

Ю. Г. Цой — 2024-12-10

Within the framework of this article, an attempt is made to characterize the concept of "pictorial ekphrasis", as well as the concept of one of the most significant publications in this field – the collection of the Lausanne Symposium. The category of "ekphrasis" is at the center of many modern hermeneutic studies and significantly enriches the perception of works of art.

Pictorial Ekphrasis in the Work of V.F. Odoevsky (Based on the Story "The Painter")

Ю.Г. Цой — 2024-12-10

The article reveals the specificity of pictorial ekphrasis in the work of V.F. Odoevsky. On the example of the story "The Painter" the theme of art and its constituent images and motifs are revealed.

Music Culture of Central Asian Turkic Peoples and its Development

Kalmenov Jalgasbay Sarsenbaevich — 2024-12-12

This article examines the musical culture of the Turkic peoples of Central Asia and its development. The world of Turkic musical culture is rich and diverse, and has long been the object of close attention of scientists. In addition to the originality and uniqueness of each modern Turkic culture, researchers inevitably encounter the obviousness of their genetic relationship. At present, the traditional musical cultures of individual Turkic peoples have been studied quite well based on musical and ethnographic materials from the ХIX-XX centuries. But it is necessary to take into account that by the ХХ century, the traditional musical art of the Turkic-speaking peoples already represented musical cultures of different stages that had diverged greatly from each other.

Analysis of the Performance Indicators of Oil Field Development in Uzbekistan to Evaluate the Hydrodynamic System

Gayrat Abdiraimovich Khushvaqtov — 2024-12-12

Analysis and generalization of materials on hydrodynamic systems in the oil and gas regions of Uzbekistan. Application of mathematical statistical methods in processing geological and technological data. The properties of water-oil emulsions were utilized to evaluate the performance of the hydrodynamic system under elastic pressure conditions. By comparing the fluids extracted from the reservoir through the filtration hydrodynamic system, the actual and calculated values of reservoir pressure variation range from 1.21 to 2.5. For objects with an ellipsoidal hydrodynamic system, these values vary from 3.1 to 4.7. For the geological-physical and technological conditions of the Northern Urtabulak field, the flow coefficient is equal to 1.91. By intensifying fluid extraction from the reservoir with underlying water, it is possible to double the production capacity. The obtained results make it possible to assess the efficiency level of the hydrodynamic system, predict reservoir performance modes, select fluid extraction rates, and determine the necessary measures to maintain reservoir pressure. These results are recommended for use in developing oil field operation projects by "O'zLITIneftgaz" JSC during the process of reserves calculation, to justify reservoir operation modes and oil recovery factors. Additionally, they are recommended for use by "IGRNIGM" JSC to substantiate methods of reservoir impact and the rates of fluid extraction.

A System for the Effective Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Teaching the Subject of The Mother Tongue

Khuramov Ilkhom Panjiyevich — 2024-12-12

This article discusses the effective use of artificial intelligence tools in native language teaching and analyzes the benefits of integrating AI into teaching, including personalized learning, virtual discussions, interactive textbooks and multimedia resources, as well as the role of AI in text analysis, curriculum adaptation and knowledge assessment. AI-powered educational assessment tools offer many benefits, including increasing the accuracy and efficiency of assessments, generating personalized feedback for students, and allowing teachers to tailor their teaching strategies to meet the unique needs of each student. Therefore, AI has the potential to revolutionize the way education is delivered and assessed, ultimately leading to better learning outcomes for schoolchildren.

Epidemiological Status and Pathogenetic Features of Renal Complications Associated with Post-Covid Syndrome

Khaytboyev Jurabek Azatboyevich — 2024-12-12

The aim of the study is to evaluate the condition and risk of renal complications associated with flat-sided syndrome within the framework of a review of existing scientific data. Materials and methods. The literature search carried out in the Internet resources: Cochrane databases Library, PubMed.gov, Elsevier.com, and Google Scholar. Analysis of the obtained data focused on the works published between 2020 and 2023. Results. After manuscript revision procedures, 20 scientific works selected that most fully reflect epidemiological status and pathogenetic features of renal complications associated with post-COVID syndrome. Conclusion. Post-COVID syndrome has a direct and indirect effect on renal function, leading to the development of acute and chronic renal complications. An important role in pathogenesis of these complications played by factors such as inflammatory response, endothelial dysfunction, hypoxia and hypercoagulation, including those characteristics of COVID-19.

The Study of the Location, Amount, and Composition of the Rudal Composition of The Alichalyk Field, as Well as the Justification of the Experimental Method and Research Objects of the Obtained Samples

Prof. Samadov A.U. — 2024-12-12

This article examines the location and quantities of the research object and its composition. The object is the Olchali mine, located in the Namangan region. The cherry plot is located on the northeastern side of the Kurama mountain range, in the lower reaches of the Govasai River. A special methodology for the technological study of mining ore has been developed based on many years of research. The study involved a mineralogical-petrographic study of the material composition and textural characteristics of all types of rocks, the degree of metasomatic changes, the identification of ore-bearing mineral associations, and their interrelationships.

The Need to Form Innovative Thinking in Raising the Intellectual Capacity of Yorth

Isomiddinov Azizbek Abdumajidovich — 2024-12-12

The intellectual potential of young people occupies an important place in the system of community potential. From the perspective of development, the importance of the intellectual potential of young people as the main force that determines the essence of future history is revealed. Certain social and cultural factors are analyzed on the basis of its existence and development. It has been studied that factor such as the high level of human potential in society, its characteristics and the realization of a number of social events related to this problem affect the development of any state, nation and the social development of the country’s life.

Literary Heritage of Sharof Rashidov

Ochilova Bakhti Murodovna — 2024-12-12

This article examines the influence of literary characters created by Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov on the formation of values among Uzbek youth in the context of globalization. It highlights how Rashidov’s characters, embodying traditional values and cultural ideals, serve as moral guides and examples for young people navigating the complexities of a globalized world. The article also explores how Rashidov’s works contribute to the preservation and transmission of traditional values in modern society. Through an analysis of his key characters, the article underscores the role of literature in shaping cultural identity and fostering a sense of belonging among youth in a rapidly changing world. By intertwining universal themes with local traditions, Rashidov’s works continue to influence generations, helping them maintain cultural continuity while embracing global perspectives.

Mechanisms for Improving Parents Pedagogical Knowledge

Azimova Sayyora Toshtemirovna — 2024-12-12

The article deals with modern methods of increasing the pedagogical competence of parents and modern methods of effective approach in this process of chain mahalla, family and school.

Result Component of Individual Education

Dehqanova Muborakxon G’iyeziddin qizi — 2024-12-12

This article provides information about effectiveness, which is one of the effective components of individual education.

Sociocultural Conditions of Society as A Determining Factor of Ecological Culture

Muratova Dildora — 2024-12-12

In scientific terminology, the sociocultural environment refers to a space that reflects all conditions of human life activity. This environment encompasses all aspects of human life, from daily routines to spiritual and cultural life. The main elements of sociocultural include cultural-historical heritage, lifestyle practices, socio-psychological, spiritual-moral, political, and ecological culture. Cultural-historical heritage includes customs, traditions, values, and historical monuments passed down through generations. The artistic environment is associated with cultural treasures such as works of art, architectural monuments, literature, and music. While the socio-psychological environment encompasses societal relationships, customs, and moral norms, spiritual and moral values determine people's religious beliefs, ethical values, and spiritual worldview. The political environment includes the political system, laws, and governance principles in society, while the ecological environment reflects the relationship between nature and humans.

Study of Residual Stress State of Massif During Rock Destruction by an Explosion at The Limit Contour of a Quarry

Zairov Sh. Sh. — 2024-12-12

The paper studies the residual stress state of the rock mass caused by the blast, which changes the residual stress-strain state and physical and technical properties of the rock mass outside the crushing zone. The paper presents the parameters of drilling and blasting operations, the main characteristics of destruction, the geological and mining factors that affect them, and also studies the physical picture of the explosive destruction of the rock mass.

Theoretical Aspects of Creating Digital Twins of Transport Facilities

Shihnazarov J. A. — 2024-12-12

Digital twins of transport facilities are virtual models of real vehicles, infrastructure and systems that are used to analyze, optimize and manage their operation. The article discusses key aspects of the use of digital twins in the transport sector, including their creation, integration and machine learning algorithms. Description of monitoring, diagnostics and forecasting methods using digital twins allows to improve the maintenance and operation of transport facilities, increase safety, reduce costs and increase environmental sustainability. Prospects for the use of digital twins in various transport segments, such as road, rail and air transport, as well as in urban transport systems, considering examples of successful implementations and future technologies.

Comparative Efficacy of Biologic Vs. Non-Biologic Therapies in Reactive Arthritis: a 52-Week Cohort Study

Ikhtiyor Turaev — 2024-12-13

This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of biologic versus non-biologic therapies in managing Reactive Arthritis (ReA) over 52 weeks. Methods: A cohort of 60 patients diagnosed with ReA was divided into two treatment groups, with 30 patients each receiving either biologic therapies (including TNF-α inhibitors) or non-biologic therapies (standard disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs). Patients were followed prospectively over 52 weeks, and clinical outcomes were assessed using standardized measures, including the Disease Activity Score (DAS28), remission rates, and adverse event profiles. Results: Patients in the biologic therapy group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in DAS28 scores compared to the non-biologic group (mean reduction: 2.8 vs. 1.9; p < 0.05). Remission rates were achieved in 70% of patients in the biologic group versus 50% in the non-biologic group. Adverse events were more frequent in the non-biologic group (40% vs. 25%), with gastrointestinal discomfort being the most common complaint. Both therapies were well-tolerated overall. Conclusion: Biologic therapies offer superior efficacy in reducing disease activity and achieving remission in Reactive Arthritis compared to non-biologic therapies, with a favorable safety profile. These findings support the consideration of biologic agents as a first-line treatment option for patients with moderate to severe ReA. Further studies are warranted to explore long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Typology of Conflicts in The Educational Environment: A Psychological Analysis

Zavarueva T. I. — 2024-12-17

Conflicts in the educational environment is an inevitable phenomenon resulting from the interactions among participants in the educational process, including students, teachers, parents, and administrative staff. Such conflicts can negatively impact the psychological climate within the collective and students’ academic performance. This article aims to systematize types of conflicts in the educational environment, identify their key psychological characteristics, and propose approaches for their diagnosis and effective resolution.

The Issue of Sound Row (Tuning-Scale) in Eastern Music Theory

Rasulov Ma’rufjon Mamirjon ogli — 2024-12-17

One of the main pillars of music, besides rhythm, is the mode or sound row. Therefore, historically, the issue of sound rows has always been significant in music theory and practice. In the theoretical teachings and musical treatises of scholars from all eras, there are scientific views regarding the formation and creation of sound rows. Some of these scientific views differ from one another, while others are based on the same theoretical foundation.

Content and Essence of Vitagen Educational Technology

Samatova Iroda Azamjon qizi — 2024-12-17

This article highlights the basic competencies of secondary schools based on international educational standards, the basic competencies of secondary schools, the use of vitagenic education technologies in the development of social competencies among students, the content, significance, pedagogical and psychological conditions of vitagenic education technologies in ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process in our republic.

The Role of Art in the Interior: Enhancing Spaces with Creativity and Personality

Aliyeva Nasiba Khasanovna — 2024-12-17

Art plays a crucial role in interior design, allowing individuals to express their personal style, establish the mood of a room, and elevate the overall visual appeal. Whether it's showcased in a sleek minimalist apartment, a warm and inviting living room, or a grand office lobby, the right artwork has the power to transform an ordinary space into one that is both inspiring and vibrant. This article delves into how art can enhance interior spaces, evoke specific emotions, and infuse personality into homes and work environments.

Constitution on Guarantees of Qualified Medical Care

Otamuratov Sadulla — 2024-12-17

This article is dedicated to the constitutional guarantee of the right of citizens to receive qualified medical care, and it shows the importance of the new Constitution of Uzbekistan based on the changes in the right to health care.

Internet Marketing Terminology: Understanding The Key Terms for Success

Ramzbek Hamdamov — 2024-12-17

In the dynamic and continually evolving field of digital marketing, a comprehensive understanding of key terminology is vital for professionals and businesses seeking to thrive in the online space. This study explores foundational concepts such as Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising, and Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO), among others, providing in-depth explanations and practical applications. The analysis emphasizes the interconnected nature of these terms and their role in shaping effective digital strategies. Using a structured approach, the article integrates definitions, examples, and visual aids to deliver actionable insights for marketers, scholars, and practitioners. By mastering these terms, stakeholders can enhance their marketing efficacy and achieve sustainable competitive advantages in the digital economy.

The Role of Musical Hearing and Attention in Musical Performance

Turatov Javohir G‘anisherovich — 2024-12-17

This article discusses methods for developing musical hearing, memory, and sensory perception in instrumental performance.

Integration of Education and Modern Socio Political and Economic Trends in The World

S. A. Karimbekov — 2024-12-17

At the present stage of fundamental reform of our society, it becomes clear that integration processes in the field of education are directly related to similar processes in economics and politics. Integration of education is a problem that the world community is just beginning to solve. It is multidimensional and requires a step-by-step solution.

The Importance of The Study of Onomastic Units in The Learning of Foreign Languages

Muxtaramxon Komilova — 2024-12-17

This article presents the role of hypocoristics, that is, diminutive forms of the name in an onomastic unit, as well as an analysis of studies of the role of hypocoristics in onomastic units. It is said that the study of the features of its development and application is of great scientific importance. Also, examples demonstrate the study of hypocharistics in the Uzbek and English languages and the features of these motives. The theoretical information and views of researchers conducting scientific research in the areas of Uzbek and English anthroponymy are studied.

The Unique Medicinal Properties of the Lavender Plant

Odilova Yaqubovna Madina — 2024-12-17

Information is provided about the unique chemical composition of lavender, a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family, its importance in the body, its properties in improving the nervous system, its unique properties in preventing insomnia, its antimicrobial properties, its relationship to the digestive system, and its harmful effects.

Characteristics of the Influence of Parental Relationships on the Development of Empathy in Children

Eshmamatov Bahodir Xolmurza o'g'li — 2024-12-17

This study examines the role of parental relationships in shaping the development of empathy in children, emphasizing the specific characteristics of these influences. Empathy, a crucial social-emotional skill, is significantly affected by the emotional and behavioral patterns modeled by parents. The article explores theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and cultural nuances, including insights from Uzbek culture, to analyze how parental interactions contribute to the formation of empathetic abilities in children.

Psychological and Biological Changes Observed in The Mind of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

Narmetova Yulduzxan Karimovna — 2024-12-17

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory impairment, and significant psychological changes, making it one of the most common causes of dementia in older adults. Affecting millions worldwide, AD poses a profound impact on both patients and their families. This paper explores the dual dimensions of Alzheimer’s disease: the biological changes in the brain and the psychological alterations experienced by patients. Biologically, AD is marked by the buildup of amyloid-beta plaques and tau protein tangles, leading to neuronal death and brain atrophy, particularly in regions responsible for memory and executive functions. These structural changes in the brain correlate with a gradual decline in mental faculties, manifested in memory loss, impaired judgment, and disorientation. Psychologically, Alzheimer’s patients undergo emotional and behavioral shifts that can include depression, anxiety, agitation, and hallucinations, affecting their overall quality of life and social relationships. These psychological changes often exacerbate as the disease progresses, transforming not only the patient’s cognitive state but also their personality and emotional well-being. Research has shown that biological changes in the brain contribute directly to these psychological symptoms, revealing a complex interplay between molecular and psychological processes. Advances in neuroimaging and biomarker studies have improved the understanding of AD pathology, yet effective treatments remain limited.

Significance of Indicators of Dermatoglyphics of Fingers and Palm

Asrorov Akmal Aminjonovich — 2024-12-17

In this article, the understanding of what dermatoglyphics studies, what are its sections, what can be studied in these sections, and the importance of finger and palm dermatoglyphics indicators is fully explained.

The Role of Competition in Increasing The Financial Authority of Joint Stock Companies

Vaxobov Shahjahon Valiyevich — 2024-12-17

This article discusses what is a joint-stock company and the measures currently being taken to increase the financial potential of joint-stock companies and the role of competition in increasing the financial potential of these joint-stock companies.

Innovative Management Approaches to Increasing the Financial Capacity of Banks

Vakhobov Shohjahon Valiyevich — 2024-12-17

Increasing the financial potential of banks is one of the pressing problems of the economy. In this process, the introduction of innovative management methods is of great importance. This paper discusses the digitalization of banking activities, the development of financial technologies, and increasing financial potential through the use of modern management methods.

Pedagogical and Psychological Features in The Development of Spiritual and Moral Qualities of Future Doctors

Ravshan Alimjanovich Yunusov — 2024-12-17

The problems of moral and spiritual education and personal development are considered in various organizational forms, using all possible means and methods, based on the use of diverse psychological, pedagogical and social technologies. The moral and spiritual development of a person depends on the nature of social conditions and upbringing, which are formed for the spiritualization and implantation of a person through psychological and pedagogical techniques into the socio-cultural space. The most important socio-psychological problem of moral character education is the formation of stable, dominant, and action-defining moral relationships.

Factors that can be Supportive or Limiting in Nurturing Giftedness in Children

Yulduz Mansurova — 2024-12-17

Giftedness in children goes beyond just having a high IQ—it includes creativity, emotional intelligence, and social awareness. This study explores what helps or hinders gifted children from reaching their potential. It dives into the roles of family support, stress, nutrition, and even technology in shaping their abilities. While challenges like academic pressure, social isolation, and limited opportunities can hold gifted children back, the right environment, proper nutrition, and personalized tools like AI can make a big difference. By understanding these factors, we can better support gifted kids to grow and thrive in all aspects of their lives.

The Importance of International Legal Norms in Qualifying Crimes in the Field of Ecology

Utemuratova S. Sh. — 2024-12-17

This article analyzes the significance of international legal norms in qualifying crimes in the environmental field. The influence of international conventions and agreements on national legislation, as well as their role in qualifying environmental offenses, is examined. The author emphasizes the importance of integrating international standards into national environmental legislation and highlights their role in effectively combating environmental criminality. Additionally, the article substantiates the necessity of studying international documents and aligning them with national legislation.

Problems of Continuous Education of Library Professionals in Uzbekistan

Irina Konstantinovna Tsai — 2024-12-17

The article is devoted to the analysis of current problems and prospects of development of the continuous education system of library specialists in Uzbekistan. The key aspects of librarian's professional development, the necessity of introducing modern educational technologies and international standards in staff training are considered. The author draws special attention to the importance of the formation of sustainable educational programmes oriented to modern requirements. Special attention is paid to the problems of adaptation of library professionals to modern challenges, including digitalisation, development of media literacy and interdisciplinary approach.

Methods for the Correct Formation of Vocabulary Skills in Students

Tajiyeva Zuxra Kamalbayevna — 2024-12-17

Knowledge of vocabulary plays an important role in helping students express their thoughts clearly and correctly, understand texts, and achieve academic success during the language learning process. This article describes effective methodologies for developing vocabulary skills in students. The methodology presented will not only help students learn new words, they will also help them use the correct context, as well as express their thoughts richly and clearly.

A System for Providing Informational and Methodological Support to Develop the Professional Competence of Future Foreign Language Teachers

Abdullaeva Dilbar Alimbaevna — 2024-12-20

This article examines an information and methodological support system designed to develop the professional competence of future foreign language teachers. In the context of globalization and digitalization of education, enhancing professional competence becomes a key factor in successful pedagogical activity. Particular attention is paid to the integration of information technologies into the educational process and their impact on the quality of teacher training. The research results demonstrate that the use of this system contributes to improving the level of professional competence, enhancing methodological skills, and readiness for work in modern conditions. The article concludes with recommendations for the implementation of the system in educational institutions and outlines prospects for further research in this field.

The History of the Latin Language in The Development of Medical Terminology and The Structure of Modern Word-Formation

Eshbaeva Nargiza Uralovna — 2024-12-20

The article is a study of the structure of a word, its division into root and affixal morphemes, the subject of morphological or morphemic analysis, word formation, and the study of certain word formation models. The problem of word formation analyzed from the study of the vocabulary of modern Romance-Germanic languages, finding a solution to the problem, to the study of their history.

Important Provisions on Health Care in The Constitution of Uzbekistan

Naim Halimovich Oblomurodov — 2024-12-20

Qualimetric Assessment of Professional Methodological Competencies of Students in Biology Lessons in Advanced International Practices

Raupova Mehrinigor Haydarovna — 2024-12-20

This article analyzes advanced international practices in qualimetric assessment of students' professional methodological competencies in biology lessons. Approaches in the education systems of Finland, Singapore, and the USA are comparatively studied. Focus is placed on aspects such as the development of practical skills, technological competencies, and project-based learning. The essence and importance of qualimetric assessment, along with its various forms, are elucidated. Common and distinct features of international practices are analyzed, and the possibilities of adapting them to the Uzbekistan education system are considered. The article provides practical recommendations for developing students' professional methodological competencies.

Integration of Education and Modern Socio–Political and Economic Trends in The World

S. A. Karimbekov — 2024-12-20

Teaching German

Kosimova M. N. — 2024-12-20

Germans also work with children outside of school hours, so students communicate in German throughout their stay in the camp. The ultimate goal of mastering a foreign language is clear and simple – the ability to express oneself in a foreign language, that is, the development of that communicative and intercultural competence that allows one to work with information in the target language, both orally and in writing according to the subject of the situation.

Heart Failure and its Forms

Qalandarov Qobil Suyarovich — 2024-12-20

Heart failure is a dysfunction of the heart in effective blood circulation, which imposes a large economic burden on the global health system. the article provides detailed information on the main causes and risk factors of heart failure, mechanisms of disease development, as well as modern diagnostic and treatment methods, including pharmacological therapy, mechanical aids and regenerative therapy, and moreThe article also considers two forms of heart failure.

Healthy Lifestyle is the Key to A Prosperous Society

G. A. Tulepova — 2024-12-20

The article outlines the ideas that the mental, spiritual perfection of students-youth depends on their physical health, that with the help of physical health, energy, intelligent youth can build and promising Future of our country. Moreover, it analyses extracorporeal spiritual training and new methods of forming a healthy lifestyle among youth

The Concept of Age in The English Language: Definition, Varieties, and History of Development

Abduraimova Madinaxon Dilshodjon qizi — 2024-12-20

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of "age" in the English language, its essence, varieties and history of development. The work considers the concept from the point of view of cognitive linguistics, where age is interpreted as a multi-level mental formation that includes both objective and subjective aspects of the perception of time and life stages. Particular attention is paid to the lexical and semantic means of expressing age, such as words and phraseological units, as well as metaphorical models through which the symbolic perception of the life path in English-speaking culture is manifested. The article analyzes the key stages of the historical study of the concept of "age", starting with lexicographic studies of the 19th century and ending with the cognitive -linguistic and sociocultural approaches of the present.