International Journal of Scientific Trends
type: channel
description: International Journal of Scientific Trends- (IJST) is an open-access, peer-reviewed international journal. This scientific journal covers the multidisciplinary areas of study. The journal is published monthly (12 Issues per Year). The journal follows a double-blind peer review to ensure the quality of the published articles. The journal covers scientific trends and applied/ natural sciences studies. IJST is an interdisciplinary scientific journal. It aims to contribute to applied research and knowledge globally through published papers. The authors are requested to send original, high-quality research articles in following areas: Medicine Pharmaceutical Sciences Dentistry Physical Therapy Veterinary Medicine Basic and biological sciences include biology, molecular biology, biotechnology, chemistry, physics, biophysics, geology, astronomy, and environmental science. Mathematics, Engineering, and Computer Sciences Physical Education and Sports Science Agricultural Science The journal covers original research articles, reviews, mini-reviews, Case studies, reports, letters, and commentaries. It provides free open access to the published articles, permitting users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, and search the full text. The copyrights of the published work are given to the authors. Publication Frequency: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) Accepted Language: English ISSN (Online): 2980-4299 ISSN (Print): 2980-4329 SJIF : 6.531 ResearchBib: 8.65
publisher: Scientific Trends
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Scientific Trends
issn: 2980-4329
items: Application of Machine Learning Methods to Forecast Financial Flows in Logistics Systems
items: Artificial Intelligence in Software Development
items: Personalization of Digital Communications Based on Data Analysis
items: Renewal of National Consciousness, National Identity, and the System of Spiritual Values in the Digital Environment
items: Phenology of Origanum Tyttanthum Gontsch (Small-Flowered Oregano)
items: Verification of the Efficiency of Future Teachers' Meta-Competencies Using an Integrative Approach
items: The Ancient Foundations of the “Enlightened Society” Concept
items: Legal Mechanisms for Improving the Qualifications and Potential of Civil Servants
items: Scientific and Theoretical Foundations of the Powers of a Court of First Instance to Administer Justice in Administrative Proceedings
items: Life Imprisonment as a Criminal Punishment: Comparative Perspectives
items: Regulation And Supervision of Crypto-Asset Circulation: Mechanisms for Preventing Legal Violations in International Practice
items: Arbitration as an Effective Mechanism For Resolving Corporate Disputes in the Modern Business Environment
items: Legal and Corporate Approaches to Resolving Impasse Situations in Corporate Practice: Comparative Analysis and Perspectives For Modern Corporate Practice
items: Digital Transformation Processes in the Banking Services Market and Issues of Retail Segment Development
items: The Content of the Process of Developing Primary School Pupils’ Communicative Competence in English Language Education
items: Gamification and Student Motivation in Freshman English Speaking Classes
items: Decoding Color Symbolism Within Mystical Discourse: Perspectives from Western Literature
items: Causes and Grounds of The Distortion of Perceptions About Islam in Modern Media
items: The Importance of Financial Support Mechanisms in the Development of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship
items: Professional Footballers' Image Rights and Civil-Law Instruments in Their Commercialization
items: The Role of the Russian Language in the Formation of Interethnic Communication in the Turkestan Region in the Late 19th - Early 20th Centuries
items: Social Factors Affecting Family Relations: Conflict Situations and Some Considerations on Their Elimination (In The Case of Uzbek Families)
items: Uzbekistan's Strategy for Transitioning to a Green Economy: Institutional Framework, Opportunities and Development Challenges
items: Elements of National Thinking in The Philosophical Heritage of Tilab Mahmudov
items: Administrative and Legal Measures to Ensure Public Safety in Railway Transport
items: Linguocultural Equivalence in the Translation of Metaphorical Terms Analysis in English and Uzbek
items: Legal Regulation of Personal Data Protection for Minors in The Digital Environment: A Comparative Legal Analysis
items: The Phenomenon of Human Dignity in New Uzbekistan
items: Paradigms of Harmony Between National Traditions and Modernization in The Renewing Uzbek Society
items: The Interconnection and Distinctive Features of Goals and Mechanisms for Achieving the Human Rights of Specific Categories in Legal Norms

Application of Machine Learning Methods to Forecast Financial Flows in Logistics Systems
type: item
description: This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of applying machine learning methods to forecasting financial flows in logistics systems. It presents the historical evolution of approaches to analyzing and forecasting economic processes, from classical statistical methods to modern machine learning algorithms. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of financial flows in logistics, their relationship with material flows, and the influence of external factors. The main machine learning methods, including linear models, ensemble algorithms, and neural networks, are analyzed for their applicability to forecasting problems. The stages of data preparation, feature selection, and model quality assessment are discussed. The advantages and limitations of using these methods in the face of uncertainty and the complex structure of logistics systems are identified. The feasibility of implementing intelligent methods in financial flow management processes is substantiated, and prospects for their further development and integration with modern digital technologies are demonstrated. The research results can be used to improve the efficiency of resource planning and management in logistics systems. Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its integrated approach to the application of machine learning methods to forecasting financial flows in logistics systems, taking into account their systemic interconnectedness and dynamic nature. The paper proposes combining various classes of machine learning algorithms to improve forecasting accuracy under uncertainty and nonlinear dependencies. The need to consider specific logistics factors, including material flow parameters and operating costs, when developing the feature space of models is substantiated. The role of integrating streaming data and digital technologies in improving the adaptability of forecast models is also explored.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Machine learning, financial flows, logistics systems, forecasting, neural networks, ensemble methods, data analysis, time series, optimization, digital logistics.
  topic: keywords
creator: Jakhongir Anvarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 73
ending page: 81

Artificial Intelligence in Software Development
type: item
description: This article examines modern applications of artificial intelligence technologies in software development. It presents the historical evolution of artificial intelligence, from the earliest concepts of machine intelligence to modern generative models used in software engineering. It analyzes the main areas of artificial intelligence application at various stages of the software life cycle, including design, code generation, testing, quality analysis, error detection, performance optimization, and software maintenance. Particular attention is paid to the benefits of using intelligent systems, which include increased developer productivity, shorter software development times, and fewer software defects. It also examines existing limitations related to the reliability of generated code, information security issues, intellectual property protection, data confidentiality, and the need for expert review of artificial intelligence results. It is concluded that the further development of software engineering will be associated with the expanded integration of intelligent technologies into development processes while maintaining the leading role of specialists in making architectural and engineering decisions. Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of modern applications of artificial intelligence technologies in software development, taking into account their integration across all stages of the software product lifecycle. This paper systematizes the potential of using generative AI models to automate programming, testing, code quality analysis, and software system maintenance, and summarizes the existing advantages and limitations of their practical application. A comprehensive approach to assessing the role of artificial intelligence as an intelligent developer support tool is proposed, allowing us to identify promising areas for software engineering development in the context of the widespread adoption of intelligent t…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Artificial intelligence, software development, software engineering, machine learning, generative artificial intelligence, neural networks, automatic code generation, software testing, software code analysis, software life cycle, development automation, digital transformation.
creator: Ulugbek Urunov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-09-30
publication date: 2023-09-30
starting page: 49
ending page: 58

Personalization of Digital Communications Based on Data Analysis
type: item
description: This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of personalizing digital communications based on an analysis of data policy in the context of the digital transformation of the economy. It considers modern approaches to collecting, processing, and adjusting user behavior data, enabling the development of personalized communications strategies that improve the effectiveness of interactions between organizations and users. Particular attention is paid to the use of artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, and predictive analytics for segmentation, trend forecasting, and automation of marketing communications. The article analyzes the benefits of personalized events, increased transparency, conversion, customer loyalty, and the effectiveness of marketing resources, as well as the key risks associated with the security of financial data, confidentiality, and compliance with regulatory requirements. It concludes that the integration of intelligent data analysis methods into digital communications is becoming a key factor in enhancing the competitiveness of organizations and building long-term relationships with consumers in the digital environment. The results obtained can be used in developing digital marketing strategies and improving customer communications management systems. Scientific Novelty. The research's novelty lies in its systematization of modern approaches to personalizing digital communications based on comprehensive data analysis, taking into account the capabilities of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data technologies. An integrated approach to using behavioral, transactional, and contextual data is proposed to improve the effectiveness of digital communications, ensure more accurate segmentation, predict consumer preferences, and automate personalized interactions. The impact of intelligent data processing on increasing transparency, conversion, and customer loyalty while simultaneously meeting information secur…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nataliia Butenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-09-30
publication date: 2023-09-30
starting page: 39
ending page: 48

Renewal of National Consciousness, National Identity, and the System of Spiritual Values in the Digital Environment
type: item
description: The rapid development of digital technologies has fundamentally transformed the social, cultural, and ideological foundations of contemporary society. Digital platforms, artificial intelligence, social media, and global communication networks have created a new socio-cultural environment in which national consciousness, national identity, and spiritual values undergo continuous transformation. This article examines the socio-philosophical dimensions of the renewal of national consciousness and spiritual values within the digital environment. Employing conceptual, comparative, and socio-philosophical methods, the study analyzes the dialectical relationship between digitalization and national identity, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges generated by digital transformation. The findings demonstrate that digital technologies simultaneously facilitate the preservation and promotion of national culture while exposing societies to cultural homogenization, information manipulation, and ideological fragmentation. The study argues that the sustainability of national identity in the digital age depends upon strengthening digital culture, information literacy, value-oriented education, and ethical digital governance. The research contributes to contemporary social philosophy by proposing an integrated theoretical framework for understanding the interaction between digital civilization and national-cultural development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Digital environment, national consciousness, national identity, spiritual values, digital culture, information society, social philosophy, digital transformation, cultural identity, value transformation.
creator: Temurmalik Bakhtiyor o‘g‘li Oripov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 164
ending page: 171

Phenology of Origanum Tyttanthum Gontsch (Small-Flowered Oregano)
type: item
description: This article investigates the phenological development of the medicinal plant Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch. under introduction conditions. The study comparatively analyzed the effects of autumn and spring planting periods, as well as different planting schemes (45 × 30 cm, 60 × 30 cm, and 90 × 30 cm), on the growth and development of the plant during the first, second, and third years of vegetation. Based on phenological observations, changes in plant height, stem diameter, number and size of leaves, and the number of lateral shoots throughout the vegetation period were determined. The results demonstrated that the autumn planting period combined with the 90 × 30 cm planting scheme provided the most favorable conditions for morphological development, vegetative growth, and biomass production of Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch., small-flowered oregano, phenology, introduction, vegetation period, planting time, planting scheme, morphological characteristics, growth dynamics, medicinal plants, biomass, autumn planting, spring planting.
creator: Boboyeva Khurshida Burkhonovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 139
ending page: 147

Verification of the Efficiency of Future Teachers' Meta-Competencies Using an Integrative Approach
type: item
description: This article examines the issues of methodological verification of the effectiveness of developing the metacompetence of future primary school teachers based on an integrative approach. Within the framework of the study, the patterns of transition from the traditional reproductive education paradigm to the cognitive-reflexive model were analyzed based on empirical indicators. In the process of pedagogical monitoring, the levels of metacognitive monitoring, optimization of problem situations, and professional autonomy of respondents were differentiated. The statistical stability and reliability of the final results obtained were verified using mathematical and statistical criteria, and the pedagogical invariance of the proposed methodology was proven.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Integrative approach, meta-competence, future primary school teacher, pedagogical monitoring, methodological verification, cognitive transfer.
  topic: keywords
creator: Shobekova Nigora Mamurovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 134
ending page: 138

The Ancient Foundations of the “Enlightened Society” Concept
type: item
description: This article analyzes the content of the concept of an enlightened society and the initial stages of its transformation into one of the most pressing topics in the history of social and philosophical teachings. In this process, the views of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations, particularly the "Avesta," ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian sources, Confucianism, ancient Indian philosophy, and ancient Greek thinkers, were studied.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Enlightened society, ancient civilizations, primitive society, primitive culture, Avesta, ancient Egyptian, Mesopotamian sources, Confucianism, ancient Indian philosophy, ancient Greek philosophy, human development.
creator: Bobomurod Hamroyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 114
ending page: 120

Legal Mechanisms for Improving the Qualifications and Potential of Civil Servants
type: item
description: The formation of human capital within the system of state authorities is not limited to the selection of personnel and their appointment to positions. In modern public administration, human capital is regarded as a dynamic resource that must be continuously renewed and developed. From this perspective, the system of retraining and advanced training of civil servants is one of the central legal mechanisms for the development of human capital.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Jumaniyazov Sanjarbek Matrasulovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 108
ending page: 113

Scientific and Theoretical Foundations of the Powers of a Court of First Instance to Administer Justice in Administrative Proceedings
type: item
description: This article examines the views and opinions of scholars and practitioners regarding the scientific and theoretical foundations of the first instance court's authority to administer justice in administrative proceedings. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive discussion of foreign practices in this field.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Administrative court, first instance, administrative proceedings, public law disputes, justice, authority
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhmonov Sarvarbek Azimjonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 101
ending page: 107

Life Imprisonment as a Criminal Punishment: Comparative Perspectives
type: item
description: This article examines the role of life imprisonment in criminal justice systems and its application across different national legal frameworks through a comparative legal analysis. The study analyses relevant legislative norms of European, American, Asian and Central Asian countries, including the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author considers the compatibility of life imprisonment with the principles of humanism and the protective purposes of criminal law, reviewing both retributive and rehabilitative justifications for this form of punishment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Life imprisonment, criminal punishment, comparative law, purposes of punishment, rehabilitation, alternative to death penalty, humanism, legal reform, criminal policy, international law.
  topic: keywords
creator: Najimova Jamola Davron kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 95
ending page: 100

Regulation And Supervision of Crypto-Asset Circulation: Mechanisms for Preventing Legal Violations in International Practice
type: item
description: The rapid growth of crypto-assets has raised serious concerns about financial crimes, including money laundering, fraud, and market manipulation. This article comparatively analyzes the legal frameworks regulating crypto-asset circulation across the EU, the US, the UK, Singapore, and Uzbekistan, as well as international standards set by the FATF.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Crypto-assets, regulation, supervision, AML/CFT, FATF, virtual asset service providers, blockchain, DeFi, regulatory technology, international financial law, Uzbekistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Aytimova Barshinay
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 90
ending page: 94

Arbitration as an Effective Mechanism For Resolving Corporate Disputes in the Modern Business Environment
type: item
description: The growing complexity of modern business relations has led to a significant increase in corporate disputes involving shareholders, management bodies, investors, and commercial partners. Traditional litigation is often criticized for its lengthy procedures, high costs, and public nature, which can negatively impact a company's reputation and business continuity. Consequently, arbitration has become one of the most effective alternative mechanisms for resolving corporate conflicts. This article examines the legal nature, advantages, limitations, and current trends in the development of arbitration in corporate dispute resolution. Using analytical and comparative approaches, the study evaluates arbitration as an alternative to litigation, focusing on its efficiency, confidentiality, flexibility, and international applicability. The paper also examines emerging trends such as online dispute resolution, the use of artificial intelligence, institutional reforms, and third-party financing. The study argues that, despite certain challenges, arbitration remains one of the most suitable mechanisms for resolving complex corporate disputes in a globalized economy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Arbitration, corporate disputes, alternative dispute resolution, corporate governance, commercial arbitration, international arbitration, corporate law, dispute resolution, arbitral award, commercial conflicts.
creator: Abdulalilov Shahboz
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 85
ending page: 89

Legal and Corporate Approaches to Resolving Impasse Situations in Corporate Practice: Comparative Analysis and Perspectives For Modern Corporate Practice
type: item
description: Corporate impasse — one of the most difficult problems in modern corporate management. It occurs when shareholders or directors cannot reach an agreement on issues that are important to the functioning and development of the company. Such situations are especially common in companies with a limited number of shareholders, family enterprises and joint ventures, where ownership rights and votes are distributed equally. Corporate deadlock can lead to paralysis of decision-making, financial losses, damage to reputation, litigation and even liquidation of the company. In this article, the concept, causes, consequences and legal mechanisms of corporate deadlock are discussed based on a comparative analysis of the practice of corporate governance in Romania, Spain and Great Britain. Special attention is paid to shareholder agreements, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and contractual provisions on share buybacks, such as the "Russian Roulette" and "Texas Shootout" clauses. In the study, it is argued that preventive management mechanisms are more effective than judicial means of protection after the conflict. Кроме, продаються recommendations on improving the framework of corporate governance and minimizing the risks of deadlock in modern corporations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Deadlock situation in the corporate sector, corporate management, shareholder agreements, alternative dispute resolution, clause about
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdulalilov Shahboz
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 78
ending page: 84

Digital Transformation Processes in the Banking Services Market and Issues of Retail Segment Development
type: item
description: This article analyzes the essence of digital transformation processes in the banking services market, their impact on the development of retail banking services, and current trends in the sector. Furthermore, it examines the opportunities to improve the quality, speed, and convenience of customer service resulting from the implementation of digital technologies. The study identifies pressing issues and promising directions for developing the retail segment within the banking system of Uzbekistan, and formulates proposals and recommendations aimed at further improving digital banking services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Communicative competence, reflexive approach, primary school pupils, English language education, speech activity, reflective learning, communicative environment, learner autonomy, communicative skills, foreign language teaching.
creator: Khurshida Abdunazarovna Khudayarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 72
ending page: 77

The Content of the Process of Developing Primary School Pupils’ Communicative Competence in English Language Education
type: item
description: This article examines the theoretical, psychological, and pedagogical foundations of developing communicative competence in primary school pupils within English language education. Particular attention is paid to the role of the reflexive approach as a pedagogical mechanism that enables learners to plan, analyze, evaluate, and improve their own speech activity. The study analyzes the scientific views of leading psychologists and educators concerning speech activity, communication, motivation, and cognitive development. It identifies the main pedagogical conditions necessary for communicative competence development, including learner-centered instruction, authentic communicative situations, reflective activities, supportive communicative environments, and the consideration of age-related characteristics of young learners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Communicative competence, reflexive approach, primary school pupils, English language education, speech activity, reflective learning, communicative environment, learner autonomy, communicative skills, foreign language teaching.
creator: Ibraimova G. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 63
ending page: 71

Gamification and Student Motivation in Freshman English Speaking Classes
type: item
description: This study investigates the effects of gamification on the speaking motivation of freshman EFL students at Tashkent International University of Finance and Technology (TIFT), Uzbekistan. Employing a mixed-methods design that combined Likert-scale questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and classroom observations, the research examined students' responses to four gamification tools and activities: Kahoot!, Quizlet, Quizizz, and structured debates. Findings indicate that digital gamification platforms, particularly Quizlet and Quizizz, significantly enhanced students' motivation and engagement, while debate activities produced more varied responses. Students expressed a strong desire for continued gamification integration while simultaneously recognising its limitations as a substitute for authentic communicative practice. These results suggest that gamification is most effective when deployed strategically as a motivational scaffold within a broader communicative language teaching framework.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gamification, EFL, speaking motivation, freshman students, Kahoot!, Quizlet, Uzbekistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nilufar Davronova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 57
ending page: 62

Decoding Color Symbolism Within Mystical Discourse: Perspectives from Western Literature
type: item
description: Color symbolism serves as a foundational semiotic framework within Western mystical literature, transcending mere aesthetic ornamentation to function as a direct vehicle for metaphysical expression. This study decodes the semantic structures of primary colors—specifically red, white, and black—within mystical discourses spanning medieval hermeticism to late modern esoteric texts. Employing a qualitative hermeneutic approach integrated with structural semiotics, this paper analyzes how spiritual authors utilized color to articulate ineffable transcendent experiences and structural cosmological hierarchies. The text provides a rigorous text-based evaluation of primary materials, analyzing the structural transitions between theological states. The findings demonstrate that colors in mystical discourse operate as dualistic signifiers, bridging the finite human intellect with absolute transcendent realities through a systematic linguistic progression. Ultimately, this research provides an expanded, systematized framework for decoding the visual rhetoric and linguistic parameters of Western esoteric traditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Color Symbolism, Mystical Discourse, Western Esotericism, Semiotics, Hermeneutics, Metaphysical Language, Textual Semantics.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mannonova Feruzabonu Sherali qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 52
ending page: 56

Causes and Grounds of The Distortion of Perceptions About Islam in Modern Media
type: item
description: This article examines the historical, ideological, and socio-political factors that have contributed to the distortion of perceptions about Islam in modern media. The study investigates the roots of Islamophobic narratives and stereotypical representations of Islam that have developed over centuries and continue to influence contemporary public discourse. Particular attention is paid to the role of medieval Christian polemics, Orientalist scholarship, missionary literature, Soviet atheistic propaganda, and modern mass communication technologies in shaping negative images of Islam and Muslims. The research employs a historical-analytical methodology to explore how political conflicts, civilizational rivalries, and ideological agendas have affected the portrayal of Islam in Europe, Russia, and the post-Soviet space. The article analyzes the intellectual foundations of Orientalism and its influence on the production of knowledge about Islam, highlighting how Eurocentric perspectives often generated biased interpretations that became deeply embedded in academic and public consciousness. Furthermore, the study examines the impact of Soviet anti-religious campaigns, which systematically promoted negative attitudes toward religion in general and Islam in particular, leaving a lasting legacy in public perceptions.Special consideration is given to the contemporary media environment, including social networks, citizen journalism, and digital communication platforms. While these technologies have expanded access to information and facilitated intercultural dialogue, they have also accelerated the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and unverified religious content. The article argues that sensationalized media coverage, the misuse of concepts such as “radical Islam,” and the activities of extremist groups have contributed to the persistence of negative stereotypes that associate Islam with violence, intolerance, and opposition to modernity. Such representations hinder co…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamophobia, Media Representation, Orientalism, Religious Stereotypes, Digital Communication, Islamic Studies.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sagdiev Habibullo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 47
ending page: 51

The Importance of Financial Support Mechanisms in the Development of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship
type: item
description: This article analyzes the importance of financial support mechanisms in the development of small business and private entrepreneurship. Small enterprises are considered as an important source of employment, local production, innovation, competition and household income growth. However, limited access to finance remains one of the main barriers to their stable development. The article examines bank loans, microfinance, credit guarantees, leasing, subsidies, venture financing, business grants and financial literacy programs as instruments that help entrepreneurs overcome capital shortages and expand economic activity. It is argued that financial support becomes effective only when it is combined with transparent selection criteria, business training, risk assessment, institutional trust and post-financing monitoring.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Small business, private entrepreneurship, financial support, access to finance, microfinance, credit guarantee.
  topic: keywords
creator: Safarov Bekhzod Istamovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 43
ending page: 46

Professional Footballers' Image Rights and Civil-Law Instruments in Their Commercialization
type: item
description: T This thesis analyzes the civil-law nature of professional footballers' image rights, the mechanisms of their commercialization, and international practices. Through this comprehensive review, scientifically grounded proposals and conclusions are formulated to improve the legal regulation of this domain within the Republic of Uzbekistan. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the primary regulatory models governing players' image rights across Western nations, specifically England, Spain, and Germany. Furthermore, it explores contemporary commercialization tools based on licensing agreements, spin-off companies, franchising, and Non-Fungible Token (NFT) technologies. In light of the legal reforms implemented in Uzbekistan between 2020 and 2026, de lege ferenda proposals aimed at establishing an institutional framework for image rights are put forward.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Image rights, personal rights of a footballer, commercial license, intellectual property, spin-off company, NFT, Uzbek sports law, foreign experience, civil-law instruments, de lege ferenda.
  topic: keywords
creator: Oybek Ibrohimxonov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 36
ending page: 42

The Role of the Russian Language in the Formation of Interethnic Communication in the Turkestan Region in the Late 19th - Early 20th Centuries
type: item
description: This article examines the role of the Russian language in the formation and development of interethnic communication in the Turkestan region during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The study analyzes the historical, political, social, and cultural factors that contributed to the spread of the Russian language among the diverse ethnic groups of Turkestan under the administration of the Russian Empire. Particular attention is paid to the educational reforms, the emergence of Russian-native schools, administrative institutions, military structures, trade relations, and the activities of the Jadid movement. The article argues that the Russian language gradually became a significant means of communication among representatives of different nationalities, facilitating intercultural interaction and access to modern knowledge while simultaneously influencing local linguistic and cultural processes. The research employs historical-comparative and socio-linguistic methods to evaluate the impact of Russian-language policies on the multilingual environment of Turkestan. The findings demonstrate that the Russian language served not only as an instrument of colonial administration but also as a bridge for interethnic communication, contributing to the formation of new social identities and intellectual networks in the region.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Russian language, Turkestan, interethnic communication, multilingualism, Russian Empire, Jadidism, education, colonial policy, language contact, Central Asia.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulchekhra Israilovna Berdikulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 28
ending page: 35

Social Factors Affecting Family Relations: Conflict Situations and Some Considerations on Their Elimination (In The Case of Uzbek Families)
type: item
description: Uzbek families are changing from a traditional family that has been living with their children for many years to an increase in the number of small nuclear families. In the process, we can see the struggle between traditionalism and modernity in families. The article examines the existence of the family as a social institution and analyzes the reasons for the separation of the family through sociological studies. Family divorces have recently become global and are the focus of lawyers, demographers, economists, sociologists, psychologists, and representatives from all lifestyles. To eliminate it, many social, economic and political measures are being implemented. However, statistics show that the number of family disputes is increasing. The social consequences of divorce are not only harm to the husband and wife, but also the negative aspects of children growing up without a mother or father, including the fact that children grow up with a restless heart, a broken heart, depressed spirit, suffering from life, and prone to crime. Contradictory factors in Uzbek families are shown and their genesis is studied. Diagnosis of the causes of family conflicts is carried out and the author's relationship is reported. The article presents the results and observations of sociological studies. According to the results of the study, the impact of social factors such as deficiencies in the preparation of young people for family life, the origin of family conflicts, psychological differences between spouses, the impact of reproductive function disorders on Uzbek family life and economic difficulties in the family were covered. In Uzbekistan, the updated constitution and legislation analyzed reforms aimed at preventing domestic violence, inevitable punishment, strengthening responsibility and developed an effective mechanism of activity "youth-parents-social environment-neighborhood-educational institutions-NGOs-Institutional base-scientific-practical-research centers-state = ensuri…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Social institution, exchange of generations, family and community relations, family conflict, negative vices, socio-psychological, empirical research, environment in the family.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nazarova Nilufar Juraevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-11
publication date: 2026-06-11
starting page: 16
ending page: 27

Uzbekistan's Strategy for Transitioning to a Green Economy: Institutional Framework, Opportunities and Development Challenges
type: item
description: This article examines Uzbekistan’s strategy for transitioning to a green economy, focusing on its institutional foundations, development opportunities, and existing challenges. The study analyzes the policy and regulatory framework established to support sustainable economic growth, environmental protection, and efficient resource utilization. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the national Green Economy Strategy for 2019–2030, renewable energy development, energy efficiency improvements, and environmental modernization initiatives. The research identifies significant opportunities related to solar and wind energy potential, green investments, technological innovation, and international cooperation. At the same time, several institutional, financial, technological, and infrastructural barriers that may hinder the successful implementation of green economic reforms are discussed. The findings suggest that strengthening governance mechanisms, enhancing financial support, and promoting green technologies are essential for achieving sustainable development goals. The article concludes with recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of Uzbekistan’s green transformation process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green economy, sustainable development, renewable energy, environmental policy, green investments, energy efficiency, climate change, institutional reforms, ecological sustainability, Uzbekistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Shukhratjon Bozorov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-11
publication date: 2026-06-11
starting page: 6
ending page: 15

Elements of National Thinking in The Philosophical Heritage of Tilab Mahmudov
type: item
description: This article examines the elements of national thinking in the philosophical heritage of Tilab Mahmudov. The thinker’s views on national values, moral and spiritual education, aesthetic consciousness, and youth development are analyzed from a scientific and theoretical perspective. Particular attention is paid to the issues of national identity, historical memory, and cultural heritage reflected in his works. The study substantiates that Tilab Mahmudov’s philosophical ideas serve as an important source for the development of national thinking in contemporary society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tilab Mahmudov, national thinking, philosophical heritage, spirituality, national values, aesthetic consciousness, youth education, cultural heritage, national identity, moral education.
  topic: keywords
creator: Laylo Tursunova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 128
ending page: 133

Administrative and Legal Measures to Ensure Public Safety in Railway Transport
type: item
description: This article examines the administrative and legal measures for ensuring public safety in railway transport. It analyzes the current regulatory framework, the activities of competent authorities, and the mechanisms for their interaction. The study also provides recommendations for improving safety through the adoption of international best practices and the implementation of digital management approaches. The effectiveness of these measures ensures the safe, stable, and efficient operation of the railway transport system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Railway transport, public safety, administrative and legal regulation, regulatory framework, state authorities, institutional cooperation, digital technologies, international experience.
  topic: keywords
creator: Alikhonov Bekhzod Nizamidinovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

Linguocultural Equivalence in the Translation of Metaphorical Terms Analysis in English and Uzbek
type: item
description: The translation of metaphorical terminology represents one of the most challenging issues in contemporary translation studies because metaphorical terms carry not only conceptual and terminological meanings but also linguocultural information embedded in the source language. As scientific and technological communication becomes increasingly globalized, the need for accurate and culturally appropriate translation of metaphorical terms has gained particular importance. This study examines the linguocultural equivalence of metaphorical terms in English and Uzbek, focusing on the translation strategies used to preserve conceptual, semantic, and cultural meanings. The research is based on a corpus of 180 metaphorical terms collected from technological dictionaries, digital platforms, specialized glossaries, and bilingual terminological resources. The analysis investigates anthropomorphic, naturomorphic, and artifact metaphors and evaluates the degree to which their metaphorical imagery is retained, adapted, or transformed in translation. The findings demonstrate that successful translation depends not only on semantic correspondence but also on the preservation of culturally relevant conceptual models. While many metaphorical terms maintain a high degree of equivalence due to universal cognitive mechanisms, others require linguocultural adaptation to ensure communicative effectiveness in the target language. The study contributes to terminology studies, translation theory, and linguoculturology by proposing an integrated framework for evaluating metaphorical term translation in multilingual contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Metaphorical terminology, linguocultural equivalence, translation studies, computer terminology, anthropomorphic metaphor, naturomorphic metaphor, artifact metaphor, English language, Uzbek language, comparative linguistics.
creator: Lobar Usmanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 118
ending page: 127

Legal Regulation of Personal Data Protection for Minors in The Digital Environment: A Comparative Legal Analysis
type: item
description: The article examines the legal mechanisms for protecting minors’ personal data in the digital environment. A comparative legal analysis of key foreign regulatory models is conducted: GDPR (EU), Children’s Code (UK), COPPA (USA), LGPD (Brazil) and PIPL (China). Systemic gaps in the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are identified, and specific proposals for the adoption of a special law on the protection of children's and adolescents' personal data are formulated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Personal data, minors, digital environment, protection of children's data, GDPR, COPPA, Children’s Code, legislation of Uzbekistan, right to be forgotten, profiling.
  topic: keywords
creator: Elnora Bekzodjonovna Mamanorova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 112
ending page: 117

The Phenomenon of Human Dignity in New Uzbekistan
type: item
description: This article analyzes the phenomenon of human dignity in New Uzbekistan within the framework of the social state concept. The new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which officially recognizes the country as a social state, is considered as a solid legal foundation for ensuring human rights and freedoms. The article reveals the priority of the principle “human – society – state” in public policy, the improvement of the social protection system, the development of civil society institutions, and the essence of reforms aimed at enhancing human dignity. In addition, the philosophical and theoretical foundations of the social state are examined based on the views of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The results of the study show that ensuring human interests is a key priority in the process of building a social state.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human dignity, social state, New Uzbekistan, Constitution, civil society, social protection, rights and freedoms, state policy, social justice, development strategy, human interests.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulnoza Abdurakhim qizi Abduganiyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 107
ending page: 111

Paradigms of Harmony Between National Traditions and Modernization in The Renewing Uzbek Society
type: item
description: This article analyzes the socio-philosophical paradigms of harmony between national traditions and modernization processes in the renewing society of Uzbekistan. Particular attention is paid to the preservation of national values and adaptation to the requirements of modern development in the context of globalization, digitalization, and social transformation. The author evaluates national traditions as an important factor ensuring the spiritual stability of society and interprets modernization not only as a technical and economic process but also as a process of cultural and spiritual renewal. The article also reveals the philosophical essence of the principle of "national form and modern content". Within the framework of the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan, the dialectical connection between national identity, the preservation of spiritual heritage, and ensuring innovative development has been scientifically substantiated. The research results demonstrate the theoretical and practical significance of ensuring the harmony of tradition and modernization within the national development model.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: New Uzbekistan, tradition, modernization, harmony, paradigms, globalization, stability, changes, national form, modern content, modern approaches.
  topic: keywords
creator: Husan Ochilov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 98
ending page: 106

The Interconnection and Distinctive Features of Goals and Mechanisms for Achieving the Human Rights of Specific Categories in Legal Norms
type: item
description: For the first time, Article 54 of our Constitution establishes that ensuring human rights and freedoms is the supreme goal of the state. In this direction, our country is actively harmonizing its national legal framework with universally recognized norms of international law. Ensuring human rights and serving humanity as a whole constitutes the core mission of the United Nations and its bodies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Eshboev Rustam Mavlonkulovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-26
publication date: 2026-05-26
starting page: 94
ending page: 98