International Journal of Scientific Trends

The Use of Pedagogical Technologies in Teaching the Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance

Toshtemirova M. A. — 2025-05-07

This article explores the integration of pedagogical technologies in teaching the chromosome theory of inheritance, emphasizing innovative methods to enhance student understanding.

A Systematic Approach to Creating Methods and Forms of Organizing Training in Solving Chemical Problems

Ajiniyazova Sholpan Saparniyazovna — 2025-05-07

This article examines the methods and forms of organizing classes in solving problems in chemistry in general secondary schools.

Masterpieces of Uzbek Art in Famous Museums of Europe

Turaboyeva Yayra Rustamjonovna — 2025-05-07

The article is based on the fact that ancient artworks, telling about the history and culture of the peoples of Uzbekistan, were taken of world for various reasons, and now they have become exhibits of famous museums around the world. In the activities of these museums, historical objects that are considered masterpieces of Uzbek culture testify to folk art, culture, crafts and fine arts and attract the attention of the entire world community.

Mechanism for Improving Principles of Property and Entrepreneurship in New Uzbekistan and its Prospective Opportunities

S. A. Khamraev — 2025-05-12

This article analyzes the reforms being implemented in the field of property and entrepreneurship during the period of New Uzbekistan, the improvement of principles in this area, changes in legislation, and their impact on the economic and social environment. Attention is also paid to promising opportunities and existing problems in this area, and mechanisms for their elimination are proposed.

The Importance of Vitamins and Microelements in Cattle Organisms

Komiljonov Sukhrobbek Komоladdinovich — 2025-05-12

This article presents the results of experimental trials on 15 large horned animals (3, 12, and 18 months old) at the Qo‘niratbay mexri farm in Nukus district of Karakalpakstan Republic. The trials evaluated the effectiveness of Antimyopatic-2 and E-selenium preparations. An average weight gain of 683.3 grams per animal was observed when 2 ml of Antimyopatic-2 was administered per animal, while an average weight gain of 500 grams per animal was observed when 2 ml of E-selenium was administered. Animals fed the same diet without any administered medication showed an average weight gain of 150 grams.

Experiment on 3 Different Age Bilingual Learners

Hilola Qurbanova Maqsadbek qizi — 2025-05-14

This article investigates the language proficiency of three bilingual students representing different age groups, with a focus on assessing their overall language levels, as well as identifying their specific strengths and weaknesses across various language skills. Through a comprehensive analysis, the research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the individual learning processes and developmental trajectories of bilingual learners. Additionally, the study incorporates the researcher’s personal beliefs and expectations concerning bilingual education, highlighting the pedagogical implications of supporting bilingual students effectively. The findings reveal a range of challenges and advantages experienced by bilingual learners, underscoring the necessity for differentiated and context-sensitive instructional strategies to foster their linguistic and academic growth. This research contributes to the broader discourse on bilingualism by emphasizing the complexity of bilingual language development and the critical role of tailored educational interventions.

Research on the Processing of Corn Grain by Steam Pressure and Ultra-High Frequency Drying

Sanayev Ermat Shermatovich — 2025-05-14

The process of obtaining instant cereals from corn grain is one of the important areas of research aimed at the efficient use of plant resources. From this point of view, research on obtaining special flour and groats from corn not only contributes to increasing the efficiency of its industrial production, but also opens up new prospects in the field of functional nutrition, aimed at organizing special food rations. When processing corn grain, it is important to isolate optimal components for special consumption rations. For this purpose, based on the study and analysis of the chemical composition of corn grain, a number of substances with functional properties were identified. Also, the important properties of the identified substances for human health are scientifically substantiated. Corn stalks and grains are mainly used for fodder purposes for livestock. It should be noted that today, due to unfavorable climatic conditions, the yield of food crops grown on rainfed lands is decreasing or declining, which requires the effective use of available raw materials. For the use of corn grain for food purposes, the autumn varieties "Oqpari" and "Ivola," registered in the state register, were studied.

The Role of Mathematical Models in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Mohinur Raupova — 2025-05-15

This article analyzes the role of mathematical models in artificial intelligence and machine learning systems, as well as their importance in algorithm design. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that as digital technologies continue to develop, the accuracy and stability of AI-based systems increasingly depend on mathematical modeling. The main objective of the study is to identify the functional role of key mathematical models used in machine learning algorithms, particularly linear algebra, probability theory, statistical models, and gradient optimization methods. The analysis shows that mathematical models enhance algorithm efficiency and improve learning quality. The research findings may be useful for both researchers conducting scientific studies in the field of artificial intelligence and developers of applied systems.

Mechanisms of Psychological Defense in Communication Between Students and Teachers

Mirkosimova H.M. — 2025-05-15

This article explores the mechanisms of psychological defense that emerge in the communication between students and teachers in the context of higher education. Psychological defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies individuals use to protect themselves from emotional discomfort, anxiety, or perceived threats. Within the educational environment, these defenses can influence how students respond to feedback, authority, or academic stress, and how teachers react to classroom dynamics, student behavior, or professional expectations. The article analyzes the types of defense mechanisms most commonly observed in student-teacher communication, such as denial, projection, rationalization, and avoidance, and examines their psychological functions and pedagogical consequences. Special attention is given to cultural and institutional factors influencing these dynamics, especially within Uzbekistan’s higher education system. The paper also offers practical recommendations for recognizing, managing, and transforming defensive behaviors into constructive communication strategies that foster emotional safety, mutual respect, and effective interaction.

Stages of Designing A System for Improving the Mechanism for the Development of Valeological Competence in Future Teachers

Sardorkhon Kuvondikov — 2025-05-15

This article used the criteria and indicators for the development of the competence of civil and national pride in future teachers as indicators of the assessment of upbringing in the introduction of the “concept of continuous spiritual education”. As a result, the possibility of diagnosing future educators in student’s readiness to form a competence of national pride has increased. These proposals made it possible to prepare future educators for educational activities, to develop an active civic position in them.

Analysis of E-Commerce Development in Kazakhstan: Market Structure and Key Participants

Amankulova Mukhlisa Narsafar qizi — 2025-05-16

Kazakhstan's e-commerce is a significant part of the country's economy, and it can be identified through its market structure and key participants — retail platforms, exchange integrators, and delivery operators. This article analyzes the elements of payment systems (bank cards, mobile wallets, online aggregators) and infrastructure (warehouse networks, logistics chains, real-time tracking services). In the process of further development of e-commerce, issues that require solutions to ensure consistency of regulations, ensure cybersecurity, improve the efficiency of local delivery services and strengthen brand credibility will be identified. The article also examines Kazakhstan's integration with global e-commerce platforms (Alibaba, Amazon), regional deals for cross-border transactions, and access mechanisms to neighboring markets such as Uzbekistan and Russia. Consequently, practical recommendations will be developed on modernization of e-commerce sphere of the country.

Adaptation of German Language Teachers to The Medical Field

Бурхонова Гуёхон Ғуломовна — 2025-05-16

The article discusses the process of adapting German language teachers to the medical field, emphasizing the importance of foreign language education within a professional context, particularly in medicine. The paper outlines the key roles and responsibilities of a language teacher in the medical domain, highlighting the need for specialized knowledge of medical terminology, clinical scenarios, and interactive teaching methods. It elaborates on the stages of adaptation, including knowledge, methodological, and psychological adjustments that teachers must undergo. Furthermore, the article presents modern pedagogical approaches such as task-based learning, problem-based learning (PBL), and case-based discussions, which enable teachers to integrate professional tasks into language learning.

Soft Regulation vs. Hard Manipulative Technologies – Conceptual Foundations in Informational Governance

Takhmina Mamadaliyeva — 2025-05-22

In the digital era, public stability is increasingly linked to the integrity and governance of the information environment. This article examines the dichotomy between “hard” manipulative technologies—such as censorship, surveillance, and disinformation—and “soft” regulation based on media literacy, transparency, and self-regulation. While hard methods may provide immediate control, they risk undermining public trust and democratic values. By contrast, soft regulation seeks to build resilient societies by empowering citizens to critically engage with information and resist manipulative content. Through a political-cultural and ideological lens, the article argues that soft informational governance not only enhances information security but also reinforces democratic legitimacy and pluralism.

The Consequences of the "Perestroika" Policy in Social Life in the Uzbek SSR

Dilmurodov Farrukh Rustam oglu — 2025-05-22

This article analyzes the socio-economic changes carried out in the Uzbek SSR during the period of Perestroika and the problems that arose in this process. The relevance of the article is that it studies the impact of the Perestroika period, which was an important stage in the history of Uzbekistan, on local socio-economic life. Today, the lessons of this period play an important role in correctly assessing the post-independence development strategies of Uzbekistan. The main goal of the research is to reveal the essence of the reforms carried out in the Uzbek SSR during the years of Perestroika, to show their impact on society and the economy, and to analyze the mistakes and shortcomings made. In conducting our research, historical-analytical, statistical and comparative methods were used, and an analytical approach was implemented based on archival documents, official data and the press of the time. The policy of perestroika, along with positive results, also caused a number of serious shortcomings. In particular, the over-regulation of cotton production, the inefficiency of the socialist economy, problems in national relations, and the agricultural crisis have increased public distrust of reforms. Learning from these mistakes is important for Uzbekistan's current and future reform policies.

Modern Reforms in Enhancing Higher Education Quality: Philosophical Foundations and Legal Frameworks

Jumaniyazova Nasiba Saparbaevna — 2025-05-22

This article examines modern reforms in the higher education system of Uzbekistan, analyzing their philosophical foundations and legal frameworks. It highlights international experiences in educational quality assurance and the essential role of human capital in sustainable socio-economic development. Based on the Concept for the Development of Higher Education in Uzbekistan until 2030, the paper evaluates recent reforms, identifies existing challenges, and proposes recommendations for raising the quality of education to international standards.

Scientific and Methodological Foundations of Teaching Karakalpak Language and Literature in 8th-9th Uzbek Grades

Yusupova Aysulıw Konısbaevna — 2025-05-22

Improving the scientific and methodological foundations of teaching karakalpak language and literature in uzbek grades 8-9is and the principles of compiling textbooks, improving methodological issues using problematic, review texts based on the materials presented in the karakalpak language and literature in uzbek grades 8-9is lesson program, lesson classes and teaching methods. He mechanism of using interactive methods in modern lessons has been improved; it has been strengthened by teacher motivation based on the needs of teachers, using effective problem-solving situations in teaching karakalpak language and literature in uzbek grades 8-9is and activating the communicative process.

International Cooperation and Integration Directions of Uzbekistan's Higher Education

Umarova Feruza Roziboyevna — 2025-05-22

This article analyzes the process of integration of the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan into the international educational space, forms of international cooperation, existing problems and promising directions. Also, important aspects of the development of the higher education system of Uzbekistan based on world best practices are highlighted.

Comprehending Terms Through Contexts

Abdinazarov Xasan Shaymanovich — 2025-05-22

In the recent years, a lot of changes have been made in education system, especially in the educational life of learners. Their wish of using innovative technology fulfilled their dreams in studying unknown words during the English for petroleum engineering. Besides, they decided to use more electronic applications in understanding the technical context in the English and Uzbek languages. This paper outlines the effectiveness of electronic dictionaries in English for petroleum engineering classes and their use consequently, the influence of terminology for text-comprehension in subject-specific issues. The examples of terminology for Petroleum engineering are provided.

Didactic Conditions for the Development of Epistemological Motivation of Students in Teacher Education

Khudoikulova Dilrabo Shodmonovna — 2025-05-22

This article notes that the development of gnoseological motivation of students in pedagogical education is an important part of the educational process, the use of innovative educational technologies in the educational process can also serve the personal development of students, a useful frame for society as a future specialist, responsible personnel are important for the sustainable development of any country.