Uzundara Fortress – The Hellenistic Guardian of Bactria
Keywords:
Alexander, Kushan Kingdom,Abstract
This article covers the history of the Uzundara fortress and its strategic importance in the Bactrian territory of the Hellenistic period. The author analyzes the role of the fortress in the Border Protection System, defensive architecture and military–political tasks of the Seleucid and Graeco-Bactrian States in the 3rd-2nd centuries BC. Based on archaeological research, the plan of the fortress, the construction technology of its walls and the elements of the fortification are described. The Fort's contribution to ancient urbanization processes and cultural exchanges in Central Asia is also shown. This article is of scientific and practical importance to historians, archaeologists and experts studying cultural heritage.
References
1. Зеймаль 1998. Зеймаль Е.В. Греко–Бактрия. Парфия (III–II вв. до н.э.). Политическая история. Социальные отношения // История Таджикского народа. Том I / Литвинский Б.А., Ранов В.А. (ред.). Душанбе, 1998. С. 338–376
2. Тарн 1949. Тарн В. Эллинистическая цивилизация / пер. с англ. С.А.Лясовского. М., 1949.
3. Stančo 2021. L. Stančo In the shadow Wall Hellenistic. Hellenistic settlement in the Baysun and Kugitang piedmonts. In: Havlík et al. 2021, 64-95.
4. Gorin, A. (2023). MÜNZFUNDE AUS DER FESTUNG UZUNDARA. Von Alexander dem Grossen bis zum Reich der Kuschan, 1(2), 319-325.
5. Горин, А. Н. (2023). Монеты крепости Узундара. Сборник статей, 1(1), 108-127.
6. Nigmatov Alisher Xayrulla O‘G‘Li (2024). MUZEY PEDAGOGIKASI VA AXBOROTLASHTIRISH TEXNOLOGIYASI. Raqamli iqtisodiyot (Цифровая экономика), (7), 334-340.