THE MAIN ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS , METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF MENINGITIS

Authors

  • Abduqodirov Sherzodjon Taxirovich Andijan State Medical Institute , Uzbekistan

Keywords:

treatment, diagnosis, presentation, alcohol

Abstract

Signs and symptoms of meningeal inflammation have been recorded in countless ancient texts throughout history; however, the term 'meningitis' came into general usage after surgeon John Abercrombie defined it in 1828. Despite breakthroughs in diagnosis, treatment, and vaccination, in 2015, there were 8.7 million reported cases of meningitis worldwide, with 379,000 subsequent deaths. Meningitis is a life-threatening disorder that is most often caused by bacteria or viruses. Before the era of antibiotics, the condition was universally fatal. Nevertheless, even with great. Meningitis is defined as inflammation of the meninges. The meninges are the three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that line the vertebral canal and skull enclosing the brain and spinal cord. Encephalitis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the brain itself.

References

Chalimou I, Krilis A, Anastopoulou GG, Braun H, Vikelis M, Makridou A, Makris N, Argyriou AA. Acute aseptic meningitis during isotretinoin treatment for nodular acne solely presenting with headache: case report and brief review of the literature. Int J Neurosci. 2019 Feb;129(2):204-206. [PubMed]

Ali M, Chang BA, Johnson KW, Morris SK. Incidence and aetiology of bacterial meningitis among children aged 1-59 months in South Asia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine. 2018 Sep 18;36(39):5846-5857. [PubMed]

Giovane RA, Lavender PD. Central Nervous System Infections. Prim Care. 2018 Sep;45(3):505-518. [PubMed]

Leonard A, Lalk M. Infection and metabolism - Streptococcus pneumoniae metabolism facing the host environment. Cytokine. 2018 Dec;112:75-86. [PubMed]

Kasim N, Bagga B, Diaz-Thomas A. Intracranial pathologies associated with central diabetes insipidus in infants. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Sep 25;31(9):951-958. [PubMed]

Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, Zell ER, Lynfield R, Hadler JL, Harrison LH, Farley MM, Reingold A, Bennett NM, Craig AS, Schaffner W, Thomas A, Lewis MM, Scallan E, Schuchat A., Emerging Infections Programs Network. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 26;364(21):2016-25. [PubMed]

Sadeghi M, Ahmadrajabi R, Dehesh T, Saffari F. Prevalence of meningococcal carriage among male university students living in dormitories in Kerman, southeast of Iran. Pathog Glob Health. 2018 Sep;112(6):329-333. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Chauhan D, Mokta K, Kanga A, Grover N. Epidemiology, clinical profile and role of rapid tests in the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in children (aged 1-59 months). Neurol India. 2018 Jul-Aug;66(4):1045-1049. [PubMed]

Castelblanco RL, Lee M, Hasbun R. Epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the USA from 1997 to 2010: a population-based observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Sep;14(9):813-9. [PubMed]

Güldemir D, Turan M, Bakkaloğlu Z, Nar Ötgün S, Durmaz R. [Optimization of real-time multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis and Neisseria meningitidis serogrouping]. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2018 Jul;52(3):221-232. [PubMed]

Hussien MM, Ali-Eldin F, Adel LA. ASSESSMENT OF THE DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC ROLE OF CEREBEROSPINAL FLUID INTERLEUKIN-8 LEVEL IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH MENINGITIS. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2016 Aug;46(2):361-366. [PubMed]

El Shorbagy HH, Barseem NF, Abdelghani WE, Suliman HA, Al-Shokary AH, Elsadek AE, Maksoud YHA, Sabri JH. The value of serum procalcitonin in acute meningitis in children. J Clin Neurosci. 2018 Oct;56:28-33. [PubMed]

Reid S, Thompson H, Thakur KT. Nervous System Infections and the Global Traveler. Semin Neurol. 2018 Apr;38(2):247-262. [PubMed]

Liu ZY, Wang GQ, Zhu LP, Lyu XJ, Zhang QQ, Yu YS, Zhou ZH, Liu YB, Cai WP, Li RY, Zhang WH, Zhang FJ, Wu H, Xu YC, Lu HZ, Li TS., Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. [Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cryptococcal meningitis]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2018 May 01;57(5):317-323. [PubMed]

Dretler AW, Rouphael NG, Stephens DS. Progress toward the global control of Neisseria meningitidis: 21st century vaccines, current guidelines, and challenges for future vaccine development. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 May 04;14(5):1146-1160. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, van de Beek D. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 12;2015(9):CD004405. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Edmond K, Clark A, Korczak VS, Sanderson C, Griffiths UK, Rudan I. Global and regional risk of disabling sequelae from bacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 May;10(5):317-28. [PubMed]

Munguambe AM, de Almeida AECC, Nhantumbo AA, Come CE, Zimba TF, Paulo Langa J, de Filippis I, Gudo ES. Characterization of strains of Neisseria meningitidis causing meningococcal meningitis in Mozambique, 2014: Implications for vaccination against meningococcal meningitis. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0197390. [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Downloads

Published

2023-03-01

How to Cite

Abduqodirov Sherzodjon Taxirovich. (2023). THE MAIN ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS , METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF MENINGITIS. International Journal of Scientific Trends, 2(2), 141–148. Retrieved from https://scientifictrends.org/index.php/ijst/article/view/68

Issue

Section

Articles